Taxes & Deductions: A Deep Dive for Gig Workers in Greece
Relevant to: 🇬🇷 Greece
Understanding Income Tax, VAT, Deductions, Social Security, and Compliance for Freelancers and Platform Workers in Greece
Greece's tax system for gig workers is administered by AADE. Self-employed workers face progressive income tax up to 44%, EFKA social contributions, professional tax, and VAT obligations. Greece has introduced digital compliance through the myDATA platform and offers reduced rates for new businesses and digital nomads. Understanding the Greek tax framework enables gig workers to manage their significant tax burden effectively.
1. Progressive Income Tax (9%–44%)
Greece's five tax brackets for self-employed income
Greek self-employed workers pay: 9% on the first EUR 10,000; 22% on EUR 10,001–20,000; 28% on EUR 20,001–30,000; 36% on EUR 30,001–40,000; and 44% above EUR 40,000. Net taxable income is gross revenue minus deductible expenses minus EFKA contributions. Annual returns are filed through AADE's TAXISnet by June 30. A 55% advance tax prepayment is required (27.5% for new businesses in the first year). The high advance payment creates significant cash flow impact in the first filing year.
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AADE — Tax Authority: https://www.aade.gr/
2. EFKA Social Insurance Contributions
Mandatory pension and health contributions at EUR 220–620+/month
Self-employed workers choose from six EFKA income classes, with monthly contributions ranging from approximately EUR 220 (Class 1) to EUR 620+ (Class 6). Higher classes build higher pension rights. New businesses (first 5 years) get reduced rates. EFKA contributions are fully deductible from taxable income. At a 28% marginal rate, EUR 2,640/year EFKA saves approximately EUR 739 in income tax.
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EFKA: https://www.efka.gov.gr/
3. 55% Advance Tax Prepayment
Significant upfront payment alongside the annual return
Greece requires a 55% advance tax prepayment calculated on the current year's tax, due with the annual return. New businesses pay 27.5% in year one. This means first-year filers effectively pay 155% of their first year's tax liability at once (100% current + 55% advance). The advance is credited against the following year's tax. Budgeting for this is critical — many gig workers are caught off guard by the magnitude of the first-year payment.
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AADE — Advance Tax: https://www.aade.gr/
4. Business Expense Deductions
All documented costs reduce taxable income
Deductible expenses include: office rent, equipment depreciation, software, telecommunications, professional development, vehicle costs (business portion with documentation), travel, marketing, accounting fees, insurance, and bad debts. All require proper invoices through the myDATA system. Greece requires electronic invoicing for all business transactions, improving transparency and simplifying compliance.
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AADE — Expenses: https://www.aade.gr/
5. FPA (VAT) at 24%
Standard VAT with EUR 10,000 small business exemption
Greece's FPA rate is 24% (reduced rates: 13% and 6%). Small business exemption applies below EUR 10,000 annual revenue. Above this threshold, FPA registration is mandatory. Greek islands benefit from 30% reduced FPA rates on certain goods. B2B services to EU clients use reverse charge. Export services outside the EU are exempt.
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AADE — FPA/VAT: https://www.aade.gr/
6. myDATA — Mandatory Digital Reporting
Real-time electronic invoicing and bookkeeping platform
AADE's myDATA platform requires all businesses to transmit accounting data electronically. Revenue invoices, expense documents, and payroll data must be reported. The system creates a digital picture of each business's finances. Gig workers must use myDATA-compliant invoicing software. Non-compliance triggers penalties.
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AADE — myDATA: https://www.aade.gr/mydata
7. Professional Tax (Telos Epitideumatos) — EUR 650/year
Fixed annual tax on all self-employed workers
All self-employed workers pay EUR 650/year regardless of income or profitability. New businesses are exempt for the first 5 years. The tax is paid with the annual return and is deductible as a business expense.
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AADE — Professional Tax: https://www.aade.gr/
8. Digital Nomad Visa — 50% Tax Reduction
Significant tax incentive for relocating international gig workers
International gig workers transferring tax residence to Greece may benefit from a 50% income tax reduction for up to 7 years (if not a Greek tax resident in 5 of the previous 6 years). Combined with progressive rates, this creates very competitive effective rates. Professional tax advice is essential to structure the benefit correctly.
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Greek Migration Ministry: https://www.migration.gov.gr/en/
9. New Business Reduced Rates
Lower advance tax and potential income tax reduction for startups
New self-employed workers benefit from: 27.5% advance tax (vs. 55%); potential 50% income tax reduction for the first 3 years of certain professional activities; and reduced EFKA contributions for the first 5 years. These provisions significantly reduce the initial tax burden for gig workers starting their freelance careers in Greece.
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AADE — New Business Incentives: https://www.aade.gr/
10. Compliance Tips and Filing Calendar
Key dates and practical guidance
Key dates: June 30 — annual income tax return; quarterly/monthly FPA returns; monthly myDATA reporting; monthly EFKA contributions. Tips: engage a logistis (accountant) at EUR 50–200/month; ensure myDATA-compliant invoicing; budget for the 55% advance payment; maintain records for 5 years; and claim all EFKA deductions. TAXISnet provides comprehensive online services for all filings.
Explore More:
AADE — TAXISnet: https://www.aade.gr/
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws change frequently, and individual circumstances vary. Always consult with a licensed tax professional in Greece before making tax decisions. Links were verified as of April 2026 and may change.